References
[1] American Lung Association. "Understanding Pneumonia - American Lung Association." American Lung
Association: Fighting for Air. American Lung Association, 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[2] World Health Organization. "Pneumonia." WHO. WHO Media Centre, Nov. 2013. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[3] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Causes." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[4] National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. "Atypical Pneumonia." Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 07 Feb. 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[5] Turkington, Carol, and Bonnie Ashby. "Pneumonia." Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases. New York: Facts on File,
1998. 241-42. Print.
[6] U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Pneumonia - Adults (community Acquired): MedlinePlus Medical
Encyclopedia." Medicine Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8 Sept. 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[7] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Introduction." NHS Choices, 16 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[8] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Causes." NHS Choices, 16 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[9] National Institutes of Health. "What Causes Pneumonia?" National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 1 May 2011. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[10] American Lung Association. "Pneumonia Fact Sheet." American Lung Association: Fighting for Air. American Lung
Association, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[11] Murray, John F., and Robert J. Mason. "Symptoms of Respiratory Disease and Their Management." Murray and
Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2010. N. pag. Print.
[12] Albert, Richard K., Stephen G. Spiro, and James R. Jett. "Chapter 27: Bacterial Pneumonia."Clinical Respiratory
Medicine. Philadelphia: Mosby / Elsevier, 2008. N. pag. Print.
[13] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Symptoms." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[14] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Symptoms of Pneumonia." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept.
2014.
[15] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Complications." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[16] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Complications of Pneumonia." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept.
2014.
[17] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Diagnosis of Pneumonia." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept.
2014.
[18] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Tests and Diagnosis." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[19] National Institutes of Health. "How is Pneumonia Diagnosed?" National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 1 March 2011. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[20] Wootton, Dan, and Charles Feldman. "The Diagnosis of Pneumonia Requires a Chest Radiograph (x-
ray)?" Pneumonia 5 (2014): 1-7. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[21] UNICEF. "Every Woman Every Child." Amoxicillin. Every Woman Every Child, 2010. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[22] The Acute Respiratory Infections Atlas. "More than 4,500,000 People Will Die This Year from
Acute Respiratory Infections." The Acute Respiratory Infections Atlas. World Lung
Foundation, 2004. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[23] Lower Respiratory Infections World Map - DALY - WHO2004. Digital image. Lokal Profil, 12 Nov. 2009. Web. 16
Sept. 2014.
[24] Ruuskanen, Olli, Elina Lahti, Lance C. Jennings, and David R. Murdoch. "Viral Pneumonia."Lancet 377 (2011):
1264- 275. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[25] World Health Organization. "The top 10 causes of death: The 10 leading causes of death in the world, 2000
and 2012." WHO. WHO Media Centre, May. 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[26] World Health Organization. "The top 10 causes of death: The 10 leading causes of death by country income
group (2012)." WHO. WHO Media Centre, May. 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[27] U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Mycoplasma pneumonia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." Medicine
Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8 Sept. 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[28] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Introduction." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[29] JCWA. "What Types of Water-resistant Watches Are There?" Knowledge of Watches/Clocks. JAPAN CLOCK AND
WATCH ASSOCIATION, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[30] Abeyratne, Udantha R., Vinayak Swarnkar, Amalia Setyati, and Rina Triasih. "Cough Sound
Analysis Can Rapidly Diagnose Childhood Pneumonia." Annals of Biomedical
Engineering 41.11 (2013): 2448-462. Web.
[31] "Draminski SonoFarm Mini Portable Ultrasound Scanner." -. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.amazon.com/Draminski-SonoFarm-Portable-Ultrasound-Scanner/dp/B00J9
O9Z4K/ref%3Dsr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1410641542&sr=8-5&keywords=portable+ultrasound>.
[32] Ehara, N., K. Fukushima, H. Kakeya, H. Mukae, S. Akamatsu, A. Kageyama, A. Saito, and S. Kohno. "A Novel
Method for Rapid Detection of Streptococcus Pneumoniae Antigen in Sputum and Its Application in Adult
Respiratory Tract Infections." Journal of Medical Microbiology 57.7 (2008): 820-26. Web.
[33] "Hand-Held Ultrasound Kit." Amazon.com: : Health & Personal Care. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.amazon.com/Zenith-Medical-Supplies-Hand-Held-Ultrasound/dp
/B00HCQUY56/ref%3Dsr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1410641544&sr=8-1&keywords=portable+ultrasound>.
[34] "Inspire Medical Device for Respiratory Rate." Inspire Medical Device for Respiratory Rate. Inspire, n.d. Web. 16
Sept. 2014. <http://www.inspirelivinginc.com/>.
[35] "Patent CN103276083A - Mycoplasma Pneumonia Detection Kit." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[36] "Cell Phone Technology Is Key to Better Health in Africa.” Microsoft Research. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[37] Shah, Vaishali P., Michael G. Tunik, and James W. Tsung. "Prospective Evaluation of Point-of-Care
Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Children and Young Adults." JAMA Pediatrics 167.2 (2013):
119. Web.
[38] "What Is Point-of-Care Ultrasonography?" SonoSim RSS2. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
<http://sonosim.com/poc-ultrasonography/>.
[39] Watkins, Richard R., and Tracy L. Lemonovich. "Diagnosis, and Management of Community-Acquired
Pneumonia in Adults." Mortality. 100 (2011): 12.
[40] Automatic Analyzer of Lung Sounds. CN 103417241 A. 4 December 2013.
[41] Franko, Wayne. Apparatus which monitors serum bicarbonate and hydrogen ion concentration of veinous
blood; for use in identifying dysfunctional organs; diagnosing respiratory system disorders. US Patent
7662632 B2. 16 February 2010.
[42] “Direct Radiography.” MinXray.com. Northbrook, Illinois
<http://www.minxray.com/digital_systems_compare.html>.
Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[43] http://what-is-asthma-for-kids.blogspot.com/search/label/Overview%20of%20pneumonia
[44] http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/8740.htm
[50] Sanchez, I., and H. Pasterkamp. "Tracheal Sound Spectra Depend on Body Height." American Journal of
Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 148.4 Pt 1 (1993): 1083-087. Web.
[51] Morillo, D. Sanchez, A. Leon Jimenez, and S. A. Moreno. "Computer-aided Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Patients
with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 20.E1
(2013): E111-117. Web.
Association: Fighting for Air. American Lung Association, 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[2] World Health Organization. "Pneumonia." WHO. WHO Media Centre, Nov. 2013. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[3] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Causes." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[4] National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. "Atypical Pneumonia." Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 07 Feb. 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[5] Turkington, Carol, and Bonnie Ashby. "Pneumonia." Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases. New York: Facts on File,
1998. 241-42. Print.
[6] U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Pneumonia - Adults (community Acquired): MedlinePlus Medical
Encyclopedia." Medicine Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8 Sept. 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[7] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Introduction." NHS Choices, 16 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[8] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Causes." NHS Choices, 16 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[9] National Institutes of Health. "What Causes Pneumonia?" National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 1 May 2011. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[10] American Lung Association. "Pneumonia Fact Sheet." American Lung Association: Fighting for Air. American Lung
Association, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[11] Murray, John F., and Robert J. Mason. "Symptoms of Respiratory Disease and Their Management." Murray and
Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2010. N. pag. Print.
[12] Albert, Richard K., Stephen G. Spiro, and James R. Jett. "Chapter 27: Bacterial Pneumonia."Clinical Respiratory
Medicine. Philadelphia: Mosby / Elsevier, 2008. N. pag. Print.
[13] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Symptoms." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[14] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Symptoms of Pneumonia." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept.
2014.
[15] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Complications." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[16] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Complications of Pneumonia." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept.
2014.
[17] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Diagnosis of Pneumonia." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept.
2014.
[18] Mayo Clinic Staff. "Pneumonia: Tests and Diagnosis." Mayo Clinic, 21 May 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[19] National Institutes of Health. "How is Pneumonia Diagnosed?" National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 1 March 2011. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[20] Wootton, Dan, and Charles Feldman. "The Diagnosis of Pneumonia Requires a Chest Radiograph (x-
ray)?" Pneumonia 5 (2014): 1-7. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[21] UNICEF. "Every Woman Every Child." Amoxicillin. Every Woman Every Child, 2010. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[22] The Acute Respiratory Infections Atlas. "More than 4,500,000 People Will Die This Year from
Acute Respiratory Infections." The Acute Respiratory Infections Atlas. World Lung
Foundation, 2004. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[23] Lower Respiratory Infections World Map - DALY - WHO2004. Digital image. Lokal Profil, 12 Nov. 2009. Web. 16
Sept. 2014.
[24] Ruuskanen, Olli, Elina Lahti, Lance C. Jennings, and David R. Murdoch. "Viral Pneumonia."Lancet 377 (2011):
1264- 275. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[25] World Health Organization. "The top 10 causes of death: The 10 leading causes of death in the world, 2000
and 2012." WHO. WHO Media Centre, May. 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[26] World Health Organization. "The top 10 causes of death: The 10 leading causes of death by country income
group (2012)." WHO. WHO Media Centre, May. 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.
[27] U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Mycoplasma pneumonia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." Medicine
Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8 Sept. 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[28] National Health Service. "Pneumonia: Introduction." NHS Choices, 19 June 2014. Web. 15 Sept. 2014.
[29] JCWA. "What Types of Water-resistant Watches Are There?" Knowledge of Watches/Clocks. JAPAN CLOCK AND
WATCH ASSOCIATION, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[30] Abeyratne, Udantha R., Vinayak Swarnkar, Amalia Setyati, and Rina Triasih. "Cough Sound
Analysis Can Rapidly Diagnose Childhood Pneumonia." Annals of Biomedical
Engineering 41.11 (2013): 2448-462. Web.
[31] "Draminski SonoFarm Mini Portable Ultrasound Scanner." -. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.amazon.com/Draminski-SonoFarm-Portable-Ultrasound-Scanner/dp/B00J9
O9Z4K/ref%3Dsr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1410641542&sr=8-5&keywords=portable+ultrasound>.
[32] Ehara, N., K. Fukushima, H. Kakeya, H. Mukae, S. Akamatsu, A. Kageyama, A. Saito, and S. Kohno. "A Novel
Method for Rapid Detection of Streptococcus Pneumoniae Antigen in Sputum and Its Application in Adult
Respiratory Tract Infections." Journal of Medical Microbiology 57.7 (2008): 820-26. Web.
[33] "Hand-Held Ultrasound Kit." Amazon.com: : Health & Personal Care. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.amazon.com/Zenith-Medical-Supplies-Hand-Held-Ultrasound/dp
/B00HCQUY56/ref%3Dsr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1410641544&sr=8-1&keywords=portable+ultrasound>.
[34] "Inspire Medical Device for Respiratory Rate." Inspire Medical Device for Respiratory Rate. Inspire, n.d. Web. 16
Sept. 2014. <http://www.inspirelivinginc.com/>.
[35] "Patent CN103276083A - Mycoplasma Pneumonia Detection Kit." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[36] "Cell Phone Technology Is Key to Better Health in Africa.” Microsoft Research. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[37] Shah, Vaishali P., Michael G. Tunik, and James W. Tsung. "Prospective Evaluation of Point-of-Care
Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Children and Young Adults." JAMA Pediatrics 167.2 (2013):
119. Web.
[38] "What Is Point-of-Care Ultrasonography?" SonoSim RSS2. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
<http://sonosim.com/poc-ultrasonography/>.
[39] Watkins, Richard R., and Tracy L. Lemonovich. "Diagnosis, and Management of Community-Acquired
Pneumonia in Adults." Mortality. 100 (2011): 12.
[40] Automatic Analyzer of Lung Sounds. CN 103417241 A. 4 December 2013.
[41] Franko, Wayne. Apparatus which monitors serum bicarbonate and hydrogen ion concentration of veinous
blood; for use in identifying dysfunctional organs; diagnosing respiratory system disorders. US Patent
7662632 B2. 16 February 2010.
[42] “Direct Radiography.” MinXray.com. Northbrook, Illinois
<http://www.minxray.com/digital_systems_compare.html>.
Web. 16 Sept. 2014.
[43] http://what-is-asthma-for-kids.blogspot.com/search/label/Overview%20of%20pneumonia
[44] http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/8740.htm
[50] Sanchez, I., and H. Pasterkamp. "Tracheal Sound Spectra Depend on Body Height." American Journal of
Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 148.4 Pt 1 (1993): 1083-087. Web.
[51] Morillo, D. Sanchez, A. Leon Jimenez, and S. A. Moreno. "Computer-aided Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Patients
with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 20.E1
(2013): E111-117. Web.